Your Pathway to a Career in Automotive Engineering: Degrees, Steps, and Opportunities

By Samantha CollinsLast Updated April 16, 2025

Introduction: The Road to Automotive Engineering

Automotive engineering is a dynamic field where innovation meets practical problem-solving. From designing fuel-efficient vehicles to shaping the future of autonomous transportation, automotive engineers play a vital role in advancing technology and industry standards. If you are considering a career in automotive engineering, understanding the degree requirements, career pathways, and practical steps for entry is essential for success.

Essential Degree Requirements for Automotive Engineering

The
minimum educational requirement
for most automotive engineering positions is a
bachelor’s degree
. While dedicated undergraduate programs in automotive engineering are rare, the most common route is to pursue a Bachelor of Science in
Mechanical Engineering
,
Electrical Engineering
, or a closely related field. These programs lay the foundation with courses in mathematics, physics, materials science, computer programming, and engineering design principles. Some universities offer concentrations or electives in automotive systems, allowing students to tailor their studies toward the automotive sector [4] [3] .

Example Curriculum

For example, the University of Michigan offers a Master of Engineering in Automotive Engineering, featuring core courses like Integrated Vehicle Systems Design, Powertrain, Vehicle Structure & Materials, and Vehicle Dynamics & Controls. While a master’s is not required for entry-level roles, advanced degrees can enhance career prospects [1] .

Step-by-Step Guidance

To get started, research accredited engineering programs that offer relevant coursework. Consider schools recognized for engineering excellence or those with partnerships in the automotive industry. Review program details carefully, looking for options to specialize or gain hands-on experience in automotive subjects.

Specialization and Coursework: What to Expect

During your undergraduate studies, you may have opportunities to take specialized courses such as:

Automotive Systems
Vehicle Diagnostics
Kinematics of Mechanisms
Embedded Control Systems
Battery Systems & Control
Automotive Body Structures

Additionally, laboratory work is crucial for developing practical skills. You will be exposed to materials testing, vehicle assembly, and computer-aided design. These experiences prepare you for real-world engineering challenges [5] .

Alternative Pathways

If you cannot find a direct automotive engineering undergraduate program, consider majoring in mechanical or electrical engineering and supplementing your education with automotive-related internships or electives. Some employers also accept degrees from technical schools, combined with substantial work experience or apprenticeships [2] .

Internships and Practical Experience

Internships are an essential part of preparing for a career in automotive engineering. Most employers expect candidates to have completed at least one internship with an automotive supplier, manufacturer, or related organization. These experiences provide hands-on skills and can lead to permanent job offers [4] .

How to Secure an Internship

Start by contacting your university’s career center or engineering department. Many schools maintain relationships with automotive companies and can help students find internship opportunities. You can also search for internships through professional organizations such as SAE International or by networking at industry events.

Challenges and Solutions

Securing a competitive internship may require a strong academic record and proactive networking. If you face difficulties, consider applying for internships in related fields like robotics or manufacturing, which can still provide relevant experience and skills.

Licensing and Certification: Advancing Your Career

While not required for all entry-level positions,
Professional Engineer (PE) licensure
is increasingly recommended. Licensure requirements vary by state but generally include:

Graduation from an accredited engineering program
Four years of work experience under a licensed engineer
Passing the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam
Passing the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam

Becoming licensed opens additional career opportunities, including government work, consulting, and management roles [3] .

Step-by-Step Licensing Guidance

To pursue licensure, visit your state’s engineering board website for details on application procedures, exam dates, and required documentation. Many states allow you to take the FE exam in your final year of college, making it easier to begin the process early.

Graduate Degrees: Optional Pathways to Advancement

While a master’s or doctoral degree is not required for most roles, pursuing advanced study can offer specialized training and open doors to leadership, research, or teaching positions. Graduate programs may include advanced courses in vehicle dynamics, autonomous systems, or motorsports engineering [1] .

How to Apply for Graduate Study

If you wish to pursue a graduate degree, research universities with strong automotive engineering programs. Review faculty expertise, research facilities, and industry partnerships. Prepare for admission by maintaining a strong GPA and gaining relevant experience through internships or undergraduate research.

Alternative Approaches and Career Flexibility

Automotive engineering offers diverse career paths. Some professionals enter the field with degrees in physics, computer science, or materials engineering, later specializing through on-the-job experience or graduate study. Employers may value candidates with interdisciplinary backgrounds, especially in emerging areas like electric vehicles and autonomous technologies [2] .

Real-World Example

For instance, an engineer with a background in computer science and robotics might focus on developing software for autonomous vehicles. This flexibility makes automotive engineering an attractive option for those with diverse interests and skills.

How to Access Degree Programs and Resources

To find accredited engineering programs, visit university engineering department websites and review their curriculum offerings. If you want to explore licensure, search for your state’s professional engineering board (e.g., ‘California Board for Professional Engineers’). For internships, contact your university’s career center, network through professional associations such as SAE International, or search major job boards for ‘automotive engineering internship.’

If you are interested in graduate study, review the admissions pages of top engineering schools, examine faculty research interests, and attend open house events or webinars to learn more about specialization options and application requirements.

Key Takeaways

Automotive engineering is a field that requires a strong educational foundation in engineering, practical experience through internships, and, for some roles, professional licensing. By proactively seeking relevant coursework, hands-on training, and networking opportunities, you can build a successful career in this innovative sector. Always verify program accreditation and licensure requirements through official university and state board websites to ensure your credentials will be recognized.